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| Sweet | Sour | Salt | Bitter |
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According to popular belief your tongue detects 4 basic sensations - Sweet, Sour, Salt, Bitter.
Sweet - the tip of your tongue Sour - the edges of the first third of your tongue Salt - the edges of the next third of your tongue Bitter - the base of your tongue
The middle of your tongue is largely void of tastebuds and is used to detect texture.
More is known about vision and hearing than about taste.
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| Taste Faults |
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Storage, Shipping, Roasting and Extraction all play a part in how coffee tastes. Learning how to identify and separate faults in the cup can lead to a better coffee experience and can help you to identify tastes that you like. In some cases slight faults can help bring out more vibrant tastes and aromas. |
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| Enzymatic | Sugar Browning | Dry Distillation |
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| Your sense of taste alone will not be enough to identify and enjoy coffee, Smell plays a big part in the experience.
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| Aroma Taints |
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Earthy | Musty | Scorched
Aroma is broken down into 9 elements ranging from earthy (damp) to baked (dry) and can be caused by a number of roasting faults or the fats absorbing odours or taste from their surroundings.
Use Flavour Wheel 1 to help identify these characteristics should the exist. |
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| Cupping |
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| Cupping in small groups helps you to build your coffee knowledge and awareness of flavours and aromas by inviting open debate on the tastes and aromas in each cup
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| Coffee Taster's Flavour Wheel |
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| Two variations of the Coffee Flavour Wheel exist, each breaking down various characteristics of roasted coffee |
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Click on the following links to view each flavour wheel
Flavour Wheel 1 Flavour Wheel 2
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